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Timekeeping, Navigation, Surveying -
Cultural Astronomy and Instruments

32th European Society for Astronomy in Culture (SEAC)

& Gesellschaft für Archäoastronomie

Hamburg, Mo to Sa, August 25-30, 2025,

organised by Gudrun Wolfschmidt

Workshop: Classical Observatories and
UNESCO World Heritage (IAU C.C4 and WG)
Hamburg, Sunday, August 31, 2025


Hamburg Observatory
(Photos: Gudrun Wolfschmidt)



Welcome, Committees, Registration & Abstract, Programme & Booklet of Abstracts,
Excursion, Workshop IAU C4, Links, HVV, Tourist, Tours around Hamburg, Accomodation


Welcome

Above: Port of Hamburg, Landungsbrücken,
Below: Container Port, Oevelgönne (traditional ships, lighthouse, light vessel `Elbe 3')
(Photos: Gudrun Wolfschmidt)
Welcome to Hamburg -- Gateway to the World

Hamburg was founded in the time of Charlemagne around 800. and is situated on the rivers Elbe, Alster and Bille. This green city has Hanseatic tradition and an inspiring cosmopolitan atmosphere. Hamburg is called `Gateway to the World'.
One can find a mix of culture (museums, music, theatres), gastronomy and nightlife. Landmarks are St. Michaelis Church (8-m-tower clock - the largest in Germany) and the Elbphilharmonie concert hall (Herzog & de Meuron, 2017) -- an architectural highlight, as well as the Chile House (a `Kontorhaus' / office building in expressionistic style, Fritz Höger, 1922-1924) with the large Warehouse complex, called `Speicherstadt' (1888) -- both Unesco World Heritage, and the modern HafenCity (Port City).

Hamburg has a maritime atmosphere (sailing ship Rickmer Rickmers 1896, cargo vessel Cap San Diego 1961, light vessel LV13 1952) with the the third biggest container port in Europe. The old port was at Nikolaifleet (`Binnenhafen'), used for sailing ships until around 1900, then Landungsbrücken for steam ships. The Navigation School was founded in 1749, in 1790 moved to the `Baumhaus'.
Astronomy and navigation played a major role: Johann Georg Repsold (1771--1830) founded a private observatory (1802--1812) on the `Stintfang' (smelt fishing) hill at Landungsbrücken. The Deutsche Seewarte (German Maritime Observatory) with Chronometer Testing Institute was built there (1875). In addition, the Altona Observatory, Palmaille 9, famous for surveying (Danmark, Hamburg, Kingdom of Hanover), existed from 1821 to 1873.
The *new' Hamburg Observatory with Navigation School was founded at `Millerntor' (Gate of the Windmills) in 1825. A monument for Repsold (1833) markes the place today. For timekeeping a time ball was erected on the Kaispeicher A (a brick warehouse, now Elbphilharmonie) in 1976, which was in use until 1934. The Millerntor Observatory was replaced by the Museum of Hamburg History, founded in 1908, built by Fritz Schumacher, and opened in 1922. The Hamburg Observatory got an impressive Astronomy Park Ensemble, built by Albert Erbe (1906--1912) in Bergedorf.

The SEAC conference will bring together researchers, scholars, and enthusiasts from around the world. They will explore how astronomy, culture, and instruments intersect in various contexts. The conference will examine historical and modern methods of timekeeping, navigation, and land surveying. These practices have played key roles in shaping societies and their understanding of the cosmos.


General Information:

Locations

  • Centre for History of Science and Technology,
    Geomatikum, University of Hamburg
    Bundesstrasse 55 Geomatikum, 20146 Hamburg
  • Hamburg Observatory, University of Hamburg,
    Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029 Hamburg


Deadlines

  • Dec. 31, 2024 -- Website, first version
  • Jan. 15, 2025 -- Call for papers open (abstracts for lectures & posters)
  • March 31, 2025 -- Call for papers end
  • May 15, 2025 -- Communication if papers are accepted
  • May 31, 2025 -- Registration - Deadline for presenters to pay the fee
  • July 15, 2025 -- Late Registration
  • August 25-30, 2025 -- SEAC Annual Meeting and Excursion
  • August 31, 2025 -- Workshop: Classical Observatories and UNESCO World Heritage (IAU C.C4)

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Committees

Scientific Organizing Committee (SOC):

  • Prof. Dr. Gudrun Wolfschmidt (University of Hamburg, Germany)
  • Prof. Dr. Rita Gautschy (University of Basel, Switzerland)
  • Dr. Michael Rappenglück (Gilching, Germany)
  • Dr. Georg Zotti (Vienna, Austia)
  • Prof. Manuela Incerti, PhD (Ferrara, Italy)
  • Dr. A. César González-Garc”a (Santiago de Compostela, Spain)
  • Prof. Marc Frincu, PhD (West University of Timisoara, Romania)
  • Prof. Dr. Penka Maglova-Stoeva (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria)
  • Dr. Frank Prendergast (Technological University Dublin, Ireland)
  • Prof. Kim Malville, PhD (University of Colorado, USA)
  • Dr. Burkard Steinrücken (Recklinghausen, Germany)

Assistants -- Helfer

  • Astrid Wokke (Bremen, Germany)
  • Dr. Katrin Cura (GNT, Universität Hamburg)
  • Dr.cand. Dipl.-Phys. Yang-Hyun Choi (GNT, Universität Hamburg)
  • Dr.cand. Dipl.-Phys. Carsten Busch (GNT, Universität Hamburg)?
  • Dr.cand. Heidi Tauber, M.A. (GNT, Universität Hamburg)
  • Dr.cand. Dipl.-Phys. Björn Kunzmann (GNT, Universität Hamburg)?
  • Dipl.-Ing. Jürgen Gottschalk (GNT, Universität Hamburg)

Local Organizing Committee (LOC):

  • Gudrun Wolfschmidt (GNT, Universität Hamburg)

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Deadlines - Abstracts and Registration

Abstracts for Lectures and Posters Call for Abstracts

Topics of the Abstracts:

We cordially invite you to present and discuss your contributions on the topics of

  • timekeeping
  • navigation
  • surveying
  • cultural astronomy
  • archaeoastronomy
  • ethnoastronomy
  • history of science
  • heritage of astronomy
Relationships between cultural astronomy and other disciplines
(e.g. archaeology, anthropology, architecture, art, metrology, philosophy) can also be discussed.


Authors are required to send an extended abstract clearly explaining the background,
the data, the results, and the conclusions with the following requirements:

  • ca. 500-700 words
  • at least 3 references
  • 3-5 keywords
  • up to 2 color images may be included (300dpi)
  • a short biographical information
  • please send it in Word or LaTeX
Please indicate whether your contribution is intended
as an oral presentation or as a poster contribution.
Only one abstract per person as first author will be accepted!

Deadline for abstracts: March 31, 2025.

Please send your abstract to SEAC email

All accepted abstracts will be published in an abstract booklet.


Registration - Conference fee - SEAC Travel Grants

Deadline: May 31, 2025.

Registration Form (will be updated)

Conference fee

Early Bird:

.....- Euro for SEAC or GfA members,
.....- Euro for Students
.....- Euro for non members
.....- Accompanying person (only for guided tours and excursion)

.....- Dinner
.....- Excursion to Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein

Late Registration - until 15 July 2025:

.....- Euro for SEAC or GfA members,
.....- Euro for Students
.....- Euro for non members
.....- Accompanying person (only for guided tous and excursions).


SEAC Travel Grants for Master Students, PhDs, Postdocs

A grant worth 500 Euros will be offered by SEAC to young scientists working in cultural astronomy. Applicants must be postgraduate students working on either a Masters or a PhD degree with a subject on some aspect of astronomy in culture or must have completed such a degree not earlier than 2020. Applicants may be not older than 35. The grant will be presented upon registration at the conference. The process of selection will be under the responsibility of the Board of SEAC. The applications together with an abstract of 600 words plus bibliography should be sent no later than 31 May 2025 (SEAC-2025-email). Please include - letter of motivation - your abstract - a letter of reference from you (former) advisor.


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Programme

Booklet of Abstracts (will be updated)


Hamburg, Geomatikum, Monday, August 25, 2025


  • .... h - Registration

  • .... h Lectures

    Opening Session:

    Chair: ....

    • .... Uhr - Welcome

    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....
    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....
    • .... Uhr - coffee break


    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....
    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....
    • Postersession


    • 13:00-14:00 Uhr - Mittagessen / Lunch -


  • .... Uhr - ....:
    ....
  • .... Uhr - ....:
    ....


    Left: Stars show the way -
    Navigation in Hamburg

    Right: Port of Hamburg
    (Photos: Gudrun Wolfschmidt)





    200 Years Hamburg Observatory
    founded at Millerntor in 1825
    by Johann Georg Repsold.


  • 17 Uhr - City Walk in Hamburg
    with the emphasis on Astronomy, Navigation, Timekeeping, Surveying.


    Evening Dinner proposal:
    Blockbräu an den St. Pauli Landungsbrücken




Hamburg, Geomatikum, Tuesday, August 26, 2025

  • .... h Lectures

    .... Session:

    Chair: ....

    • .... Uhr - ...._

    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....
    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....
    • .... Uhr - coffee break


    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....
    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....


    • 13:00-14:00 Uhr - Mittagessen / Lunch -


  • .... Uhr - ....:
    ....
  • .... Uhr - ....:
    ....


    Planetarium Hamburg
    (Photos: Gudrun Wolfschmidt)




  • 18.30 -- 21 h
    Planetarium Hamburg,
    Linnering 1 (Stadtpark), 22299 Hamburg


    • 18.30 -- 19.30 h

      Aby Warburg (1866-1929) Exhibition --
      Cultural History of Astronomy and Astrology (Mnemosyne),
      originally opened in 1930 in the Planetarium Hamburg.



    • 19.30 h -- Public Lecture - Öffentlicher Abendvortrag

      Dr. Michael Rappenglück (Gilching):
      Humans and the Cosmos:
      From the World Cave to the Big Bang --
      Anthropology, Ecospheres, and Cultural Cosmologies




Hamburg Observatory, Wednesday, August 27, 2025


Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029 Hamburg-Bergedorf


  • 10:00-13:00 Uhr Lectures - Vorträge

    ... Session - Hamburger Sternwarte
    Chair: ...

    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....
    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....


    • 11.00-11:30 Uhr Kaffeepause / Coffee break


    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....
    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....


    • 13:00-14:00 Uhr - Mittagessen / Lunch -


  • 14:00-15:00 Uhr Lectures - Vorträge

    . Session

    Chair: ....

    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....
    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....


      HS-Plan


    • 14:30-15:00 Uhr Kaffeepause / Coffee break




      Left: Equatorial, Merz of Munich & Repsold of Hamburg (1867)
      Right: Model of the Time Ball in Hamburg (1876-1934)


    • 15:00-17:00 Uhr
      Gudrun Wolfschmidt (guided tour):
      The Hamburg Observatory in Bergedorf,
      a culturally and historically significant ensemble





      Bergedorfer Schloss / Castle
      (Photo: Gudrun Wolfschmidt)

    • Sightseeing in Bergedorf






    • 20:00 Uhr Public lecture (German) -
      Library, Hamburg Observatory

      Prof. Dr. Rita Gautschy (Basel):
      Zeit und Zeitmessung im Alten Ägypten (PDF)






Hamburg Observatory, Thursday, August 28, 2025

Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029 Hamburg-Bergedorf
Library of Hamburg Observatory
(Photo. Susanne M. Hoffmann)


  • 10:00-13:00 Uhr Lectures - Vorträge

    ... Session - Hamburger Sternwarte
    Chair: ...

    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....
    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....


    • 11.00-11:30 Uhr Kaffeepause / Coffee break


    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....
    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....


    • 13:00-14:00 Uhr - Mittagessen / Lunch -


  • 14:00-15:00 Uhr Lectures - Vorträge

    . Session

    Chair: ....

    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....
    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....


    • 14:30-15:00 Uhr Kaffeepause / Coffee break


    • Workshop Proposal by Georg Zotti, VRVis, Vienna, Austria:
      Creating virtual panorama horizons and/or Skycultures for Stellarium


    Tycho Brahe in the Castle of the Counts of Rantzau (1597 to 1599),
    Tycho portrait in his publication of "Astronomiae instauratae mechanica" Wandsbek 1598.


  • Short visit in Hamburg-Wandsbek:
    Bust of Tycho Brahe (1546-1601)
    at Wandsbeker Markt in Hamburg



    Melkeveien (Milky Way), Frida Hansen, Oslo (1898)
    (© Maria Thrun, MK&G)


  • Evening: The important Museums in Hamburg
    are open on Thursday evening, cf. Museums in Hamburg: MARKK, MK&G, Art Gallery.






Hamburg Observatory, Friday, August 29, 2025

Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029 Hamburg-Bergedorf

1-m-Reflector, Carl Zeiss Jena (1911), Hamburg Observatory
(Photo: Gudrun Wolfschmidt, © 3D-pano)


  • 10:00-13:00 Uhr Lectures - Vorträge

    ... Session - Hamburger Sternwarte
    Chair: ...

    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....
    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....


    • 11.00-11:30 Uhr Kaffeepause / Coffee break


    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....
    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....


    • 13:00-14:00 Uhr - Mittagessen / Lunch -


  • 14:00-15:00 Uhr Lectures - Vorträge

    . Session

    Chair: ....

    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....
    • .... Uhr - ....:
      ....


    • 14:30-15:00 Uhr Kaffeepause / Coffee break


    • Generalversammlung der Gesellschaft für Archäoastronomie
    • GA of the European Society for Astronomy in Culture (SEAC)


    Elbphilharmonie Hamburg and Sailing Ship Rickmer Rickmers
    (Photos: Gudrun Wolfschmidt)


  • 20 Uhr - Dinner
    ....



Excursion, Saturday, August 30, 2025

7 Towers of Lübeck (2 Cathedral, Aegidien, Petri, 2 Marien, Jakobi)
(Nuremberg Schedel Chronicles (1493), f 265-266)


Lübeck: the chief city of the Hanseatic League 1358 - an association of towns for the protection of trading interests. Lübeck, 14 km from the Baltic Sea.
"Liubice" (Old-Lübeck, founded by Slavs in 819); it was re-founded as "Lubeke" by Adolf II Count of Schauenburg and Holstein in 1143,
Transfer of the diocese to Lbeck in 1163 - the first cathedral in Lbeck was consecrated,
1226 Free Imperial City by Frederick II.
The Stecknitz Canal (1398) greatly facilitated the shipping of salt from Lüneburg.
Lübeck was in the 15th century the second largest city (after Cologne) in northern Germany, with 22,000 inhabitants. After the "discovery" of the Americas, Lübeck's economy declined, and Hamburg with the connection to the North Sea became leading in trade and leading the Hanse.


Left: Lübeck, Astronomical Clock in St. Mary's church,
Right: original Astronomical Clock in St. Annen-Museum (Photos: Gudrun Wolfschmidt)

Highlight: Lübeck, Astronomical Clock (1405/07)
St. Annen-Museum & Marienkirche/St. Mary's church




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Workshop: Classical Observatories and UNESCO World Heritage
(IAU C.C4) and WG "Windows to the Universe"

1-m-Zeiss Reflecting Telescope (1911) of Hamburg Observatory (Photo: Gudrun Wolfschmidt)

Aims and Scope

This workshop aims to highlight the outstanding astronomical heritage represented across many European observatories and consider their merits as candidates for seeking UNESCO World Heritage status. UNESCO awards World Heritage status to sites judged to have "Outstanding Universal Value". Astronomical connections have provided the basis for several such assessments, for instance monuments with alignments to the solstices (e.g., Newgrange in Ireland), observatories with connections to time keeping and navigation (e.g., Greenwich, UK), and mechanical models of the Solar System (e.g., Eise Eisinga Planetarium, Netherlands). The classical form of the astronomical observatory originated in Europe with many well-preserved examples from the 17th century onwards still extant. In some cases these observatories also remain as active centres of astronomy, where research, education and/or public outreach in the sciences are conducted. These provide prime candidates for possible future nominations for UNESCO World Heritage. In Ireland the historic observatories of Armagh, Birr and Dunsink have come together to pursue such a nomination. The intent of this session is to highlight the outstanding astronomical heritage represented across many European observatories and ask whether they be suitable for inclusion in the IAU's list of
"Outstanding Astronomical Heritage" (OAH). This may also include observatories that no longer exist but have made significant scientific contributions (e.g. Gotha in Germany, Uraniborg in Denmark). Further, we ask whether some might also be considered for future trans-national UNESCO nominations arising from several countries? While the astronomical heritage must be foremost in the applications, an extensive management plan for the site preservation is also a requirement. Within this plan the cultural and educational values of historic observatories will need to prominent. Thus, attaining UNESCO World Heritage status will also leverage important societal values such as the public communication of science. We will also consider the fate of observatories which are no longer in active use. For instance, in Potsdam the main dome has been transformed into a library, whereas in contrast to Cambridge and Meudon where they are falling into disrepair.

Questions that might be asked include:

  • The requirements for an observatory to be considered as Outstanding Astronomical Heritage?
  • The requirements needed to consider an observatory as a monument for accreditation for UNESCO Word Heritage?
  • What defines a "Classical Observatory" from a cultural viewpoint?
Challenges that are encountered in running Classical Observatories include:
  • How to keep historic telescopes working and relevant to audiences?
  • What can we learn from historic observatory libraries and archives?
  • How can an observatory on the UNESCO World Heritage list proceed with undertaking modern cutting-edge research?
  • How do historic observatories manage the balance between visitors' expectations (black holes - wow!) versus historic reality (transit telescopes and cataloguing - boring!)?
  • How might we retain observatory domes once they have stopped being actively used for research?


Abstracts

Deadline for abstracts: May 31, 2025.

Abstract: ca. 500 words, at least 3 references, 3-5 keywords,
up to 2 color images may be included (300dpi)

Please send your abstract to Gudrun Wolfschmidt email and
Michael Burton email


Main Building of Hamburg Observatory
(Photo: Gudrun Wolfschmidt)

Committees

Scientific Organizing Committee (SOC):

  • Michael Burton (Armagh Observatory, UK)
  • Peter Gallagher (Dunsink Observatory, Dublin Institute of Advanced Studies)
  • Gudrun Wolfschmidt (University of Hamburg, Germany)
  • Giangiacomo Gandolfi (INAF, Rome, Italy)
  • Ileana Chinnici (INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo)
  • David Valls-Gabaud (CNRS, Observatoire de Paris)
  • Rebekah Higgitt (National Museums Scotland)

Local Organizing Committee (LOC):

  • Gudrun Wolfschmidt (Hamburg Observatory, Germany)


Registration and Conference fee

Registration Deadline: June 30, 2025.

Conference fee

40 Euro



Hamburg Observatory, Sunday, August 31, 2025

Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029 Hamburg-Bergedorf


Entrance of the Main Building of Hamburg Observatory
(Photo: Gudrun Wolfschmidt)